A.
The definition of Simple Past Tense
The
simple past tense is sometimes called the preterit, is used to talk about a
completed action in a time before now.
B.
The functions of Simple Past Tense
v We
use the simple past tense to talk about actions and state which we see as
completed in the past. We can use it to talk about a specific point in the
time.
v We
can use simple past tense in used to talk about a period of time.
C.
The pattern of Simple Past Tense
a) Verbal
sentence
(+) S + V2 + Object/ Adverb
(-) S + DID + NOT + V2 + Object/ Adverb
(?) DID + S + V2 + Object/ Adverb
Example:
1.
(+) Ima did her homework last night.
(-) Ima did not her homework last night.
(?) Did Ima do her homework last night ?
2.
(+) We played badminton with them two days
ago.
(-) We did not play badminton with them two days
ago.
(?) Did we play badminton with them two days ago
?
b) Nominal
sentence
(+) S + WAS/WERE + NON VERB
(-)
S + WAS/ WERE + NOT+ NON VERB
(?)
WAS/WERE + S + NON VERB
Example:
1) (+)
Timo was in the BANK yesterday.
(-)
Timo was not in the BANK yesterday.
(?)
Was Timo in the BANK yesterday ?
2) (+)
They were Miss Adriani’s students last year.
(-)
They were not Miss Adriani’s students last year.
(?)
Were they Miss Adriani’s students last year ?
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